Kodi Nkhani Zokonda Ndi Zochita Zake Pamaganizidwe Ndi Chiyani Pophunzira Kuchiza Oxygen Mu Matenda Anthawi Yamapapo?

Kodi Nkhani Zokonda Ndi Zochita Zake Pamaganizidwe Ndi Chiyani Pophunzira Kuchiza Oxygen Mu Matenda Anthawi Yamapapo?

Thandizo la okosijeni limayima ngati njira yofunikira kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo moyo wa anthu omwe akulimbana ndi matenda osachiritsika a kupuma, kuphatikiza matenda osachiritsika a m'mapapo (COPD) ndi matenda am'mapapo.Mu nkhani iyi, wopepukazonyamula mpweya wa oxygen(POCs) imatuluka ngati njira yodalirika yosinthira machitidwe azikhalidwe monga ma silinda onyamula okosijeni.Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mphamvu, pali kuchepa kwa kafukufuku wofufuza zomwe wodwala amakonda komanso zotsatira zamaganizo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi.
Kafukufukuyu anali ndi cholinga chofufuza zomwe amakonda odwala pakati pa ambulatorymachitidwe a oxygen, makamaka kuyerekeza ma POCs ndi masilinda ang'onoang'ono, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD ndi matenda a m'mapapo apakati omwe akukumana ndi kutha kwa mphamvu panthawi yokonzanso.Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adawunikira momwe kagwiritsidwe ntchito kachipangizo chilichonse, kutengera mawonekedwe ake amakina, kumalumikizidwa ndi moyo, nkhawa, komanso kukhumudwa.

1. Njira:

Anthu makumi atatu omwe adapezeka ndi COPD ndi matenda am'mapapo am'mapapo, omwe akuwonetsa kufooka kwakanthawi pamayeso akuyenda kwa mphindi 6 (6MWT), adalembedwa kuti aphunzire.Wophunzira aliyense adadutsa ma 6MWT awiri mwachisawawa: wina akupuma mpweya kudzera mu POC ndipo winayo pogwiritsa ntchito silinda ya okosijeni yonyamula.Zida zonsezi zidasinthidwa kuti zikhalebe ndi oxyhemoglobin saturation pakati pa 92% ndi 95% panthawi yoyesedwa.Mafunso owunika nkhawa, kukhumudwa, komanso moyo wabwino adamalizidwa ndi maphunziro onse.Kugawidwa kwa chipangizo chilichonse kunasinthidwa mwachisawawa kwa aliyense kwa sabata imodzi, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kulowetsedwa ndi chipangizo china mu sabata yotsatira.Pamapeto pa nthawi yoyeserera, otenga nawo mbali adamaliza kufunsa mafunso owunikira mbali zosiyanasiyana zazipangizo za oxygen therapy.

2. Zotsatira:

Kuchuluka kwa oxygen ndi Mayendedwe Oyesa Kuyenda
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kunawonedwa pakuchulukira kwa okosijeni kapena mtunda wautali womwe umapezeka panthawi ya 6MWT pakati pa zonyamula ziwirizi.zipangizo za oxygen.Ambiri mwa maphunziro (73.3%) adawonetsa zokonda kwambiri za POC.Kukonda kumeneku kunali kozikidwa pa kumasuka kwa mayendedwe ndi kulemera kochepa komwe kumayenderana ndi kusanthula kwa POC.Correlation kuwululira kuti zaka za anthu ophunziridwa zidakhala ndi gawo pazokonda pazida.Ophunzira achichepere anali okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa silinda ya okosijeni yonyamulika, pomwe maphunziro achikulire adapeza kuti POC ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa.

Zokonda Zokhudza Matenda
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pazokonda komwe kunadziwika pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD ndi omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo apakati.

3. Mapeto:

Kufananiza Magwiridwe
Ma POC onse komanso silinda ya okosijeni yonyamulika idawonetsa magwiridwe antchito ofanana mu 6MWT kwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD komanso matenda am'mapapo omwe akuvutika kwambiri.

Zokonda Odwala
Kukonda kwa maphunziro a POC kudachitika chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwake ndikuyenda bwino, kutsindika kumasuka kwa mayendedwe komanso kuchepa thupi monga zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kusankha kwawo.

Pomaliza, phunziro ili likuwunikira kufunika kwa zomwe wodwala amakonda komanso malingaliro amalingaliro pazochitika zamankhwala okosijenikwa matenda aakulu a m'mapapo.Zomwe zapezazi zikugogomezera kufunikira koganizira zosowa ndi mikhalidwe ya munthu aliyense popereka ma ambulatorymachitidwe a oxygen, pamapeto pake zimathandizira kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino za odwala komanso moyo wabwino.

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